【2013年考研英语作文真题及答案解析】2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）的作文部分，延续了以往的命题风格，注重考查考生的语言运用能力、逻辑表达能力和对社会现象的思考。本次作文题目分为两部分：小作文和大作文，分别考察不同的写作能力。
一、2013年考研英语作文真题回顾
小作文题目：
You are to write an email to a foreign friend who is interested in Chinese culture. In your email, you should:
1. Introduce one traditional Chinese festival.
2. Explain why it is important.
3. Invite the friend to experience it.
大作文题目：
Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. You should:
1. Describe the chart.
2. Analyze the reasons for the changes.
3. Give your comments.
二、参考答案与解析
小作文参考范文：
Subject: Invitation to Experience the Mid-Autumn Festival
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. I’d like to introduce one of our most traditional festivals—Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a time when family members gather together to celebrate and enjoy mooncakes. It symbolizes reunion and harmony, and has been an important part of Chinese tradition for thousands of years.
I would be delighted if you could join us this year. You will not only taste delicious mooncakes but also experience the beauty of traditional Chinese customs. Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes,
Li Ming
大作文参考范文：
The chart shows the changes in the number of people who use different means of transportation to go to work in a certain city from 2000 to 2010. As can be seen, the number of people using bicycles decreased significantly, while the number of those taking buses or cars increased.
There are several reasons for these changes. First, with the rapid development of the economy, more people can afford private cars, making them a popular choice. Second, urbanization has led to longer commutes, and public transport such as buses provides a more convenient option. Third, environmental awareness has grown, leading some to choose more eco-friendly options, although this trend is less significant compared to the others.
In my opinion, while the increase in car usage may bring convenience, it also leads to traffic congestion and pollution. Therefore, the government should encourage the use of public transport and promote green travel to ensure sustainable development.
三、答案总结表格
| 题目类型 | 考查内容 | 写作要求 | 参考答案要点 |
| 小作文 | 书信写作 | 介绍传统节日、解释重要性、邀请体验 | 中秋节；团圆与和谐；邀请体验 |
| 大作文 | 图表描述与分析 | 描述图表变化、分析原因、发表评论 | 自行车减少，公交和私家车增加；经济发展、通勤距离、环保意识 |
四、写作建议
1. 小作文：注意格式正确，语气礼貌，内容清晰有条理。可适当使用连接词增强逻辑性。
2. 大作文：先描述图表，再分析原因，最后提出个人观点。语言要准确，避免偏题。
通过认真练习历年真题并结合实际写作训练，考生可以有效提升英语写作水平，为考研英语取得高分打下坚实基础。